La resiliencia y estrategias de afrontamiento en una muestra de consumidores y no consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35622/j.rep.2023.03.005

Palabras clave:

consumo de sustancias, estrategias de afrontamiento, jóvenes, resiliencia

Resumen

Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental de nivel correlacional, con un diseño transversal, se orientó a describir las estrategias de afrontamiento y resiliencia en dos grupos de jóvenes consumidores y no consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas. Se empleó el Inventario de estrategias de afrontamiento, diseñado por Tobin et al. (1989) y la Escala de resiliencia SV-RES de Saavedra y Villalta (2008). Los resultados sugieren que la combinación de estrategias de bajo apoyo social, aislamiento social, y altos niveles de expresión emocional al parecer puede estar asociada con el consumo de sustancias como una posible vía de escape para el manejo de situaciones estresantes. En cuanto a resiliencia, los resultados concuerdan con otros estudios que muestran niveles más bajos de resiliencia en la población de consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas. Finalmente, esta investigación permite concluir que la resiliencia y adecuadas estrategias de afrontamiento son factores protectores que deben potencializarse en la población infantil y adolescente a fin de prevenir la conducta de consumo de sustancias como vía de escape a los problemas.

Estadísticas del Artículo

Referencias

Alarcón-Garavito, G., Burgess, R., Sanguinetti, M., Peters, L., & Vera, N. (2023). Mental health services implementation in Colombia – a systematic review. MedRxiv, 2023.01.17.23284625. http://medrxiv.org/content/early/2023/01/17/2023.01.17.23284625.abstract

Andersson, H., Wenaas, M., & Nordfjærn, T. (2019). Relapse after inpatient substance use treatment: A prospective cohort study among users of illicit substances. Addictive Behaviors, 90(July 2018), 222–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.008

Andreo, A., Salvador-Hilario, P., & Orteso, F. (2020). Ansiedad y estrategias de afrontamiento. European Journal of Health Research, 6(2), 213. https://doi.org/10.30552/ejhr.v6i2.218

Böke, B., Mills, D., Mettler, J., & Heath, N. (2019). Stress and coping patterns of university students. Journal of College Student Development, 60(1), 85–103. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2019.0005

Campuzano, M., Reyes-Ruiz, L., Carmona, F., & Sarmiento, A. (2022). Psychoactive substance use prevention and reduction programs in university students: A systematic review. Journal of Positive Psychology & Wellbeing, 6(2), 1731–1746. http://journalppw.com

Cano-García, F. (2007). Adaptación española del Inventario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento. Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría, 35(1), 29–39.

Cano-García, F., Rodríguez-Franco, L., & García-Sevilla, J. (2007). Adaptación española del inventario de estrategias de afrontamiento. Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría, 35(1), 29–39.

Caravaca-Sánchez, F., & García-Jarillo, M. (2020). Perceived social support, resilience and consumption of psychoactive substances amongst inmates in prisons. Revista Española de Sanidad Penitenciaria, 22(2), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.18176/resp.00013

Castaño, G., Galeano, E., & Sandoval, J. (2022). Harm estimation from psychoactive drug use under MCDA principles and community perceptions in Colombia, 2021. Research Square, 12(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2206693/v1 License:

Cavicchioli, M., Movalli, M., Vassena, G., Ramella, P., Prudenziati, F., & Maffei, C. (2019). The therapeutic role of emotion regulation and coping strategies during a stand-alone DBT Skills training program for alcohol use disorder and concurrent substance use disorders. Addictive Behaviors, 98(April). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106035

Ciccirillo, F., Abrignani, M., Temporelli, P., Binaghi, G., Cappelletto, C., Lopriore, V., Cesaro, A., Maloberti, A., Cozzoli, D., Riccio, C., Caldarola, P., Oliva, F., Gabrielli, D., & Colivicchi, F. (2023). The key role of a Psychoactive Substance Use History in comprehensive cardiovascular risk assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Cardiology, 257–268. https://doi.org/10.1159/000530246

Congreso de Colombia. (2006). Ley 1090 de 2006. Por lo cual se expide el Código Deontológico y Bioético y otras disposiciones. https://cutt.ly/8waZlhPS

Del Rio, A. (2022). New psychoactive substances and low-income countries: a burgeoning (and neglected) crisis. Clinica Terapeutica, 173(3), 224–225. https://doi.org/10.7417/CT.2022.2423

Deligianni, E., Daniel, O., Corkery, J., Schifano, F., & Lione, L. (2020). Impact of the UK Psychoactive Substances Act on awareness, use, experiences and knowledge of potential associated health risks of novel psychoactive substances. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 86(3), 505–516. https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.14123

Emmerik-Van, K., Vedel, E., Kramer, F., Blankers, M., Dekker, J., Vanden-Brink, W., & Schoevers, R. (2019). Integrated cognitive behavioral therapy for ADHD in adult substance use disorder patients: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 197(December 2018), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.12.023

Ersche, K., Meng, C., Ziauddeen, H., Stochl, J., Williams, G., Bullmore, E., & Robbins, T. (2020). Brain networks underlying vulnerability and resilience to drug addiction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(26), 15253–15261. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002509117

Feder, A., Fred-Torres, S., Southwick, S., & Charney, D. (2019). The Biology of Human Resilience: Opportunities for Enhancing Resilience Across the Life Span. Biological Psychiatry, 86(6), 443–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.07.012

Fishman, M., Wenzel, K., Vo, H., Wildberger, J., & Burgower, R. (2021). A pilot randomized controlled trial of assertive treatment including family involvement and home delivery of medication for young adults with opioid use disorder. Addiction, 116(3), 548–557. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15181

González-Yubero, S., Lázaro-Visa, S., & Palomera, R. (2021). Personal variables of protection against cannabis use in adolescence: the roles of emotional intelligence, coping styles, and assertiveness as associated factors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115576

Higgins, K., O’Neill, N., O’Hara, L., Jordan, J.-A., McCann, M., O’Neill, T., Clarke, M., O’Neill, T., & Campbell, A. (2019). Evidence for public health on novel psychoactive substance use: a mixed-methods study. Public Health Research, 7(14), 1–150. https://doi.org/10.3310/phr07140

Kidd, S., Grey, J., Torrone, E., & Weinstock, H. (2019). Increased Methamphetamine, Injection Drug, and Heroin Use Among Women and Heterosexual Men with Primary and Secondary Syphilis — United States, 2013–2017. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68(6), 144–148. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6806a4

Klimenko, O., Hernández-Flórez, N., Álvarez-Posada, J., & Paniagua-Arroyave, K. (2023). La ansiedad y su relación con las estrategias de afrontamiento en una muestra de universitarios en el marco de la pandemia de COVID-19 Anxiety and its relations with coping strategies in a sample of university students in the framework of the COVID-19 pan. Psicoespacios, 17. doi: https://doi.org/10.25057/21452776.1503

Konaszewski, K., Niesiobędzka, M., & Surzykiewicz, J. (2021). Resilience and mental health among juveniles: role of strategies for coping with stress. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-021-01701-3

López-Ortíz, A., & Fernández-Flores, A. (2022). Situaciones de riesgo, estrategias de afrontamiento y autoconfianza en pacientes con drogodependencia en tratamiento residencial. Revista Electrónica de Psicología de La FES Zaragoza-UNAM, 12, No.24(24), 67–73.

Lugo-Armenta, J., & Pino-Fan, L. (2021). Inferential Reasoning Levels for t-Student Statistical. Bolema - Mathematics Education Bulletin, 35(71), 1776–1802. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-4415V35N71A25

Marquez-Arrico, J., Río-Martínez, L., Navarro, J., Prat, G., Forero, D. A., & Adan, A. (2019). Coping strategies in male patients under treatment for substance use disorders and/or severe mental illness: Influence in clinical course at one-year follow-up. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(11), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8111972

Marusich, J., Gay, E., & Blough, B. (2019). Analysis of neurotransmitter levels in addiction-related brain regions during synthetic cathinone self-administration in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Psychopharmacology, 236(3), 903–914. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-018-5011-8

Ministerio de Justicia y el Derecho. (2019). Estudio nacional de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en Colombia. Informe final. OCD, 149.

Ministerio de Salud y Protección. (1993). Resolucion 8430. Congreso de La República de Colombia., 32(4), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.v32i4.1526

Motyka, M., & Al-Imam, A. (2021). Representations of psychoactive drugs’ use in mass culture and their impact on audiences. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116000

Nikbakhtzadeh, M., Ranjbar, H., Moradbeygi, K., Zahedi, E., Bayat, M., Soti, M., & Shabani, M. (2023). Cross-talk between the HPA axis and addiction-related regions in stressful situations. Heliyon, 9(4), e15525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15525

O’Brien, B., Shrestha, S., Stanley, M., Pargament, K., Cummings, J., Kunik, M., Fletcher, T., Cortes, J., Ramsey, D., & Amspoker, A. (2019). Positive and negative religious coping as predictors of distress among minority older adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 34(1), 54–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4983

Oliveira, B., Zerbetto, S., Frari, S., Barcellos, B., Martins, A., & Protti–Zanatta, S. (2021). Family resilience: perception of family members of psychoactive substance dependents. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 29. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.3816.3449

Píngel-Erráez, J., & Guerrero-Pozo, E. (2020). Estrategias De Afrontamiento Ante el estrés de la recaída al consumo de drogas en adolescentes. Más Vita, 2(3 Extraord), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.47606/acven/mv0041

Potenza, M. N. (2013). Biological contributions to addictions in adolescents and adults: Prevention, treatment, and policy implications. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52(2 SUPPL.2), S22–S32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.05.007

Romero-Saldaña, M. (2016). Pruebas de bondad de ajuste a una distribución normal. Enfermería Del Trabajo, 6(3), 105–114.

Saavedra, E., & Villalta, M. (2008). Medición de las características resilientes, un estudio comparativo en personas entre 15 y 65 años. Liberabit, 14, 31–40.

Savulich, G., Bowden-Jones, O., Stephenson, R., Brühl, A., Ersche, K., Robbins, T., & Sahakian, B. (2021). “Hot” and “Cold” Cognition in Users of Club Drugs/Novel Psychoactive Substances. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12(March), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.660575

Simonis, S., Canfyn, M., Van Dijck, A., Van Havere, T., Deconinck, E., Blanckaert, P., & Gremeaux, L. (2020). Awareness of users and motivational factors for using new psychoactive substances in Belgium. Harm Reduction Journal, 17(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-020-00393-0

Stainton, A., Chisholm, K., Kaiser, N., Rosen, M., Upthegrove, R., Ruhrmann, S., & Wood, S. (2019). Resilience as a multimodal dynamic process. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 13(4), 725–732. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12726

Tobin, D., Holroyd, K., Reynolds, R., & Wigal, J. (1989). The hierarchical factor structure of the coping strategies inventory. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 13(4), 343–361. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01173478

Uhl, G., Koob, G., & Cable, J. (2019). The neurobiology of addiction. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1451(1), 5–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13989

Van Duijvenbode, N., & Vandernagel, J. (2019). A systematic review of substance use (disorder) in individuals with mild to borderline intellectual disability. European Addiction Research, 25(6), 263–282. https://doi.org/10.1159/000501679

Verdejo-Garcia, A., & Albein-Urios, N. (2021). Special issue on vulnerabilities to substance abuse impulsivity traits and neurocognitive mechanisms conferring vulnerability to substance use disorders. Neuropharmacology, 183, 108402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108402

Vicknasingam, B., Narayanan, S., Singh, D., & Corazza, O. (2020). Global strategy for new psychoactive substances: an update. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 33(4), 295–300. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000612

Wilski, M., Brola, W., Łuniewska, M., & Tomczak, M. (2021). The perceived impact of multiple sclerosis and self-management: The mediating role of coping strategies. PLoS ONE, 16(3 March), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248135

Wise, R. A., & Robble, M. A. (2020). Dopamine and addiction. Annual Review of Psychology, 71, 79–106. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103337

Xhakaza, S., Khoza, L., Haripershad, A., Ghazi, T., Dhani, S., Mutsimhu, C., Molopa, M., Madurai, N., Madurai, L., Singh, S., Gopal, N., Kruger, H., Govender, T., Chuturgoon, A., Naicker, T., & Baijnath, S. (2021). Alterations in neurotransmitter levels and transcription factor expression following intranasal buprenorphine administration. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 138(March), 111515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111515

Yang, C., Zhou, Y., Cao, Q., Xia, M., & An, J. (2019). The relationship between self-control and self-efficacy among patients with substance use disorders: Resilience and self-esteem as mediators. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10(JUN), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00388

Zaami, S., Minutillo, A., Sirignano, A., & Marinelli, E. (2021). Effects of Appearance- and Performance-Enhancing Drugs on Personality Traits. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12(September), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.730167

Publicado

27-07-2023

Número

Sección

Artículos originales

Cómo citar

Klimenko, O., Hernández-Flórez, N., Gómez-Galindo, C., Moreno-Amaya, L., Nieto-Bustos, E., Pérez-Medina, W., & Alfredo-Hernandez, J. (2023). La resiliencia y estrategias de afrontamiento en una muestra de consumidores y no consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas. Revista Estudios Psicológicos, 3(3), 60-73. https://doi.org/10.35622/j.rep.2023.03.005

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a

Artículos similares

También puede Iniciar una búsqueda de similitud avanzada para este artículo.