Resiliência, bem-estar psicológico eudaimônico, depressão, ansiedade e estresse em adultos venezuelanos: um estudo preditivo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35622/j.rep.2023.03.004Palavras-chave:
ansiedade, bem-estar eudaimônico, depressão, estresse, resiliênciaResumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar um modelo preditivo de resiliência no bem-estar eudaimônico, tanto global quanto por dimensões, bem como a capacidade preditiva das variáveis acima mencionadas sobre depressão, ansiedade e estresse. Para tal, foi proposta uma investigação não experimental, por inquérito e transversal, especificamente de tipo preditivo, utilizando os questionários: DASS-21, Ryff's Psychological Well-being e CD RISC-10, os quais foram aplicados presencialmente a 229 adultos, com idade média de 48 anos e predominantemente mulheres (83%) na cidade de Caracas, Venezuela. Os resultados indicam que a resiliência pode prever o bem-estar global (β = 0,52), bem como o estresse (β = -0,15), enquanto o bem-estar global pode prever a depressão (β = -0,34), o estresse (β = -. 20) e ansiedade (β = -.21). Quando analisada de acordo com as dimensões do bem-estar, a resiliência é um melhor preditor de autoaceitação, propósito de vida e crescimento pessoal (β entre 0,40 e 0,55), e em menor medida as outras dimensões, por sua vez, autonomia, domínio do ambiente e relacionamentos positivos podem predizer ansiedade, estresse e depressão (β entre -.13 e -.23). Em termos gerais, a resiliência desempenha um papel importante na previsão do bem-estar eudaimónico, tanto a nível global como por dimensões, assim como o stress, parece também ser capaz de prever indiretamente a depressão e o stress através de algumas das dimensões do bem-estar, o que indica uma relação complexa ao estudar, bem como intervir nos sintomas associados ao desconforto psicológico. Além disso, são sugeridas algumas recomendações para estudos futuros.
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